期刊名： Instruments

期刊主页：https://www.mdpi.com/journal/instruments

本期热点文章荐读向大家推荐2025年发表于Instruments的10篇精选文章，涵盖了光学计量与表面测量、辐射探测、医学仪器、机器人自动化、智能故障诊断及核应急规划等方向的前沿研究。期待它们能为您的相关研究带来启发。

1. Metrological-Characteristics-Based Calibration of Optical Areal Surface Measuring Instruments and Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty for Surface Texture Measurements

基于计量特性的光学面形测量仪器校准及表面纹理测量不确定度评估

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/2/11

Gao, S.; Felgner, A.; Brand, U. Metrological-Characteristics-Based Calibration of Optical Areal Surface Measuring Instruments and Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty for Surface Texture Measurements. Instruments 2025, 9, 11.

2. X-Ray and UV Detection Using Synthetic Single Crystal Diamond

利用合成单晶金刚石进行X射线和紫外线探测

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/2/9

Angelone, M.; Bombarda, F.; Cesaroni, S.; Marinelli, M.; Raso, A.M.; Verona, C.; Verona-Rinati, G. X-Ray and UV Detection Using Synthetic Single Crystal Diamond. Instruments 2025, 9, 9.

3. Faraday Cups: Principles, Designs, and Applications Across Scientific Disciplines-A Review

法拉第杯：原理、设计及跨学科应用——综述

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/3/20

Rawat, B.S.; Kumar, N.; Ghosal, D.; Aflyatunova, D.; Rienäcker, B.; Welsch, C.P. Faraday Cups: Principles, Designs, and Applications Across Scientific Disciplines—A Review. Instruments 2025, 9, 20.

4. Proton Irradiation and Thermal Restoration of SiPMs for LEO Missions

低地球轨道任务中硅光电倍增管的质子辐照与热恢复

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/3/15

Luszczak, A.; Finazzi, L.; Gagliardi, L.; Moreno, M.; Ibarra, M.L.; Golmar, F.; Sanca, G.A. Proton Irradiation and Thermal Restoration of SiPMs for LEO Missions. Instruments 2025, 9, 15.

5. Compact and Handheld SiPM-Based Gamma Camera for Radio-Guided Surgery and Medical Imaging

用于放射性引导手术和医学成像的紧凑型手持式硅光电倍增管（SiPM）伽马相机

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/2/14

Acerbi, F.; Raiola, A.; Alispach, C.; Arabi, H.; Zaidi, H.; Gola, A.; Della Volpe, D. Compact and Handheld SiPM-Based Gamma Camera for Radio-Guided Surgery and Medical Imaging. Instruments 2025, 9, 14.

6. Real-Time Coordinate Estimation for SCARA Robots in PCB Repair Using Vision and Laser Triangulation

基于视觉与激光三角测量的PCB维修中SCARA机器人实时坐标估计

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/2/7

Sanjeewa, N.; Wathudura, V.M.; Kahatapitiya, N.S.; Silva, B.N.; Subasinghage, K.; Wijesinghe, R.E. Real-Time Coordinate Estimation for SCARA Robots in PCB Repair Using Vision and Laser Triangulation. Instruments 2025, 9, 7.

7. Deep-Learning-Based Bearing Fault Classification Using Vibration Signals Under Variable-Speed Conditions

变转速工况下基于振动信号的深度学习轴承故障分类

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/4/33

Martiri, L.; Esmaili, P.; Moschetti, A.; Cristaldi, L. Deep-Learning-Based Bearing Fault Classification Using Vibration Signals Under Variable-Speed Conditions. Instruments 2025, 9, 33.

8. Real-Time Dose Monitoring via Non-Destructive Charge Measurement of Laser-Driven Electrons for Medical Applications

通过激光驱动电子束的无损电荷测量，实现面向医学应用的实时剂量监测

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/4/25

Gregocki, D.; Köster, P.; Labate, L.U.; Piccinini, S.; Avella, F.; Baffigi, F.; Bandini, G.; Brandi, F.; Fulgentini, L.; Palla, D.; et al. Real-Time Dose Monitoring via Non-Destructive Charge Measurement of Laser-Driven Electrons for Medical Applications. Instruments 2025, 9, 25.

9. Assessment of Radiological Dispersal Devices in Densely Populated Areas: Simulation and Emergency Response Planning

人口密集地区放射性散布装置评估：模拟与应急响应规划

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/4/22

El Khadiri, Y.; Kabach, O.; Chakir, E.M.; Gouighri, M. Assessment of Radiological Dispersal Devices in Densely Populated Areas: Simulation and Emergency Response Planning. Instruments 2025, 9, 22.

10. Synchronous Biaxial Straining of Foils and Thin Films with In Situ Capabilities

具有原位表征功能的箔材与薄膜同步双轴加载

https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/9/4/31

Pegritz, M.; Payer, P.; Lassnig, A.; Wurster, S.; Cordill, M.J.; Hohenwarter, A. Synchronous Biaxial Straining of Foils and Thin Films with In Situ Capabilities. Instruments 2025, 9, 31.

期刊介绍

主编：Prof. Dr. Antonio Ereditato

Instruments (ISSN 2410-390X) 创刊于2017年，是一个国际性的、经同行评审的开放获取期刊，旨在为仪器、装置和实验技术的设计与应用研究提供一个领先的学术平台。目前，Instruments 已被 ESCI (Web of Science)、Scopus、Inspec、CAPlus/SciFinder、INSPIRE等数据库收录。

2025 Impact Factor：1.4

2025 CiteScore：2.8

Time to First Decision：25.8 Days

Acceptance to Publication：3.8 Days