期刊名：Universe

期刊主页：https://www.mdpi.com/journal/universe

原初黑洞（Primordial Black Holes, PBHs）作为早期宇宙极端条件下可能形成的致密天体，近年来已成为连接宇宙学、引力物理与高能天体物理的前沿热点。其不仅被视为暗物质候选者之一，更因其在暴胀、引力波、大尺度结构形成及再加热等过程中的潜在角色而受到广泛关注。本清单汇集了发表于 Universe 期刊的系列研究论文，系统涵盖了原初黑洞研究的多个关键方向，包括其形成机制（如暴胀模型中的产生条件与功率谱修正）、自旋与构型分类、丰度计算方法，以及多种观测与实验限制手段（如引力透镜效应、脉冲星计时阵列、快速射电暴事件、恒星微引力透镜巡天和太阳系内电磁信号）。这些工作既涉及对已有观测数据（如ALMA、Gaia DR3、NANOGrav）的再分析与新约束，也包含理论计算中的高阶修正与统计方法进展，同时引入了如非最小耦合电磁场、黑洞蒸发等新物理视角。整体而言，本清单力图呈现原初黑洞研究在理论建模、数值工具与多信使观测交叉层面的最新进展，为该领域的研究者提供一个兼具广度与深度的文献参考框架。

1. Testing Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter with Atacama Large Millimeter Array Observations of the Gravitational Lens B1422+231

利用 ALMA 对引力透镜 B1422+231 的观测检验原初黑洞暗物质

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/1/37

Wen, D.; Kemball, A.J. Testing Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter with Atacama Large Millimeter Array Observations of the Gravitational Lens B1422+231. Universe 2024, 10, 37.

2. Mechanisms for Producing Primordial Black Holes from Inflationary Models beyond Fine-Tuning

无需精细调谐的暴胀模型中原初黑洞的产生机制

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/6/241

Stamou, I. Mechanisms for Producing Primordial Black Holes from Inflationary Models beyond Fine-Tuning. Universe 2024, 10, 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10060241

3. Constraints on the Primordial Curvature Power Spectrum and Reheating Temperature from the NANOGrav 15-Year Dataset

基于 NANOGrav 15 年数据集对原初曲率功率谱和再加热温度的限制

https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/6/251

Fei, Q. Constraints on the Primordial Curvature Power Spectrum and Reheating Temperature from the NANOGrav 15-Year Dataset. Universe 2024, 10, 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10060251

4. Non-Minimally Coupled Electromagnetic Fields and Observable Implications for Primordial Black Holes

非最小耦合电磁场与原初黑洞的可观测效应

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/7/270

Jana, S.; Shankaranarayanan, S. Non-Minimally Coupled Electromagnetic Fields and Observable Implications for Primordial Black Holes. Universe 2024, 10, 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10070270

5. Primordial Black Holes: Formation, Spin and Type II

原初黑洞：形成、自旋与 II 型构型

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/12/444

Harada, T. Primordial Black Holes: Formation, Spin and Type II. Universe 2024, 10, 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10120444

6. Reanalysis of the MACHO Constraints on PBH in the Light of Gaia DR3 Data

基于 Gaia DR3 数据对原初黑洞 MACHO 限制的重新分析

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/12/449

García-Bellido, J.; Hawkins, M. Reanalysis of the MACHO Constraints on PBH in the Light of Gaia DR3 Data. Universe 2024, 10, 449. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10120449

7. Two-Loop Corrections in Power Spectrum in Models of Inflation with Primordial Black Hole Formation

原初黑洞形成的暴胀模型中功率谱的双圈修正

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/10/12/456

Firouzjahi, H. Two-Loop Corrections in Power Spectrum in Models of Inflation with Primordial Black Hole Formation. Universe 2024, 10, 456. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10120456

8. Constraining the Primordial Black Hole Mass Function by the Lensing Events of Fast Radio Bursts

利用快速射电暴的引力透镜事件限制原初黑洞质量函数

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/9/311

Li, J.-H.; Wang, S.-J.; Zhao, X.-Y.; Li, N. Constraining the Primordial Black Hole Mass Function by the Lensing Events of Fast Radio Bursts. Universe 2025, 11, 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11090311

9. pbhstat: A Python Package for Calculating the Primordial Black Hole Abundance

pbhstat：用于计算原初黑洞丰度的Python软件包

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/9/322

Cole, P.S.; Fumagalli, J. pbhstat: A Python Package for Calculating the Primordial Black Hole Abundance. Universe 2025, 11, 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11090322

10. Black-Hole Evaporation for Cosmological Observers

宇宙学观测者视角下的黑洞蒸发

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/12/394

Campos, T.d.L.; Molina, C.; Lima, J.A.S. Black-Hole Evaporation for Cosmological Observers. Universe 2025, 11, 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11120394

11. Stellar Microlensing Surveys as a Probe of Primordial Black Holes: Status and Prospects

恒星微引力透镜巡天作为原初黑洞探针：现状与展望

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/12/5/123

Green, A.M. Stellar Microlensing Surveys as a Probe of Primordial Black Holes: Status and Prospects. Universe 2026, 12, 123. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe12050123

12. Electromagnetic Signatures from Primordial Black Holes in the Solar System

太阳系中原初黑洞的电磁观测特征

http://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/12/8/245

Klipfel, A.P.; Kaiser, D.I. Electromagnetic Signatures from Primordial Black Holes in the Solar System. Universe 2026, 12, 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe12080245

13. Inflation and Primordial Black Holes

暴胀与原初黑洞

https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/5/203

Özsoy, O.; Tasinato, G. Inflation and Primordial Black Holes. Universe 2023, 9, 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9050203

14. The Statistics of Primordial Black Holes in a Radiation-Dominated Universe: Recent and New Results

辐射主导宇宙中原初黑洞的统计研究：近期进展与新结果

https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/9/421

Germani, C.; Sheth, R.K. The Statistics of Primordial Black Holes in a Radiation-Dominated Universe: Recent and New Results. Universe 2023, 9, 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9090421

15. Bayesian Implications for the Primordial Black Holes from NANOGrav’s Pulsar-Timing Data Using the Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves

基于 NANOGrav 脉冲星计时数据和标量诱导引力波对原初黑洞的贝叶斯推断

https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/4/157

Zhao, Z.-C.; Wang, S. Bayesian Implications for the Primordial Black Holes from NANOGrav’s Pulsar-Timing Data Using the Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves. Universe 2023, 9, 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9040157

期刊介绍

主编：Lorenzo Iorio Ministero dell’ Istruzione e del Merito, Italy

Universe (ISSN 2218-1997) 创刊于2015年，是一个国际化、经同行评审的开放获取期刊。本刊始终致力于推动从近地空间到宇宙学尺度的基础与应用物理学研究，涵盖理论突破、实验创新与观测技术的发展。期刊发表范围涉及宇宙学、引力、场论、量子力学基础、核物理与粒子物理、天体物理与天文学以及空间科学等。目前已被Scopus、SCIE (Web of Science)、Astrophysics Data System、INSPIRE、CAPlus / SciFinder、Inspec等数据库收录。

2025 Impact Factor：2.5

2025 CiteScore：5.0

Time to First Decision：20.8 Days

Acceptance to Publication：2.9 Days